Introduction to HTML 5
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| Introduction to HTML5 |
The full name of HTML is Hyper Text Markup Language. It is used to design web pages using markup language.
HTML is a combination of hypertext and markup language. Hypertext defines the link between web pages.
Markup languages are used to define text documents within
tags that define the structure of web pages.
HTML 5 is the fifth and current version of HTML.
It has
improved the markup available for documents and introduced Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and
Document Object Model (DOM).
In simple words:-
- HTML is a Hyper Text Markup Language.
- HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages.
- HTML describes the structure of a web page.
- HTML consists of a series of elements.
- HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content.
Features of HTML 5
- New multimedia features have been introduced in HTML 5 which supports audio and video control. For this
- New graphics elements have been added, including vector graphics and tags.
- < header> < footer>, < article>, < section> and < figure> etc. are included.
- Drag and Drop – Users can grab an object and drag it further to a new location.
- Geo-location services – It helps in locating the geographical location of the client.
- Web storage facility that provides a web application method for storing data on a web browser.
- It uses SQL database to store the data offline.
- It allows to draw different shapes like triangle, rectangle, circle etc.
- It is capable of handling incorrect syntax.
- In this easy DOCTYPE declaration i.e. <! Doctype html>
- Simple character encoding i.e. << meta charset=“UTF-8 e>
HTML History
| Year | Version |
|---|---|
| 1989 | Tim Berners-Lee invented www |
| 1991 | Tim Berners-Lee invented HTML |
| 1993 | Dave Raggett drafted HTML+ |
| 1995 | HTML Working Group defined HTML 2.0 |
| 1997 | W3C Recommendation: HTML 3.2 |
| 1999 | W3C Recommendation: HTML 4.01 |
| 2000 | W3C Recommendation: XHTML 1.0 |
| 2008 | WHATWG HTML5 First Public Draft |
| 2012 | WHATWG HTML5 Living Standard |
| 2014 | W3C Recommendation: HTML5 |
| 2016 | W3C Candidate Recommendation: HTML 5.1 |
| 2017 | W3C Recommendation: HTML5.1 2nd Edition |
| 2017 | W3C Recommendation: HTML5.2 |
Advantages of HTML 5
- It supports in all browsers.
- It is more device friendly.
- It is easy to use.
- HTML 5 along with CSS, JavaScript etc can help in building nice and beautiful websites.
Disadvantages of HTML 5
- It involves writing long code which takes more time.
- Only the latest browsers support it.
Why use HTML?
HTML helps in designing our website well. HTML serves as a skeleton for a website in the same way that a skeletal
system gives a structure to the human body, without it a website cannot be built.
Learning HTML is
essential if you want to work as a software developer especially in the web development domain, because without its
knowledge you cannot create a website.
Base for creating websites: HTML is a basic requirement that a developer should know while building a
website from scratch.
Learn web development: HTML is the first step towards learning web development. Once you learn HTML, you can
create simple, static websites very easily.
Can become freelancer: Since freelancing has the best scope of web development, learning HTML will
definitely give you the best website deals in market development.
Basic Format of HTML 5: This is the basic format for creating a simple web page.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>title content</title>
</head>
<body>
…..body content….
</body>
</html>
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