Introduction to HTML 5
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| Introduction to HTML5 |
The full name of HTML is Hyper Text Markup Language. It is used to design web pages using markup language.
HTML is a combination of hypertext and markup language. Hypertext defines the link between web pages.
Markup languages ​​are used to define text documents within
tags that define the structure of web pages.
HTML 5 is the fifth and current version of HTML.
It has
improved the markup available for documents and introduced Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and
Document Object Model (DOM).
In simple words:-
- HTML is a Hyper Text Markup Language.
- HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages.
- HTML describes the structure of a web page.
- HTML consists of a series of elements.
- HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content.
Features of HTML 5
- New multimedia features have been introduced in HTML 5 which supports audio and video control. For this
- New graphics elements have been added, including vector graphics and tags.
- < header> < footer>, < article>, < section> and < figure> etc. are included.
- Drag and Drop – Users can grab an object and drag it further to a new location.
- Geo-location services – It helps in locating the geographical location of the client.
- Web storage facility that provides a web application method for storing data on a web browser.
- It uses SQL database to store the data offline.
- It allows to draw different shapes like triangle, rectangle, circle etc.
- It is capable of handling incorrect syntax.
- In this easy DOCTYPE declaration i.e. <! Doctype html>
- Simple character encoding i.e. << meta charset=“UTF-8 e>
HTML History
| Year | Version |
|---|---|
| 1989 | Tim Berners-Lee invented www |
| 1991 | Tim Berners-Lee invented HTML |
| 1993 | Dave Raggett drafted HTML+ |
| 1995 | HTML Working Group defined HTML 2.0 |
| 1997 | W3C Recommendation: HTML 3.2 |
| 1999 | W3C Recommendation: HTML 4.01 |
| 2000 | W3C Recommendation: XHTML 1.0 |
| 2008 | WHATWG HTML5 First Public Draft |
| 2012 | WHATWG HTML5 Living Standard |
| 2014 | W3C Recommendation: HTML5 |
| 2016 | W3C Candidate Recommendation: HTML 5.1 |
| 2017 | W3C Recommendation: HTML5.1 2nd Edition |
| 2017 | W3C Recommendation: HTML5.2 |
Advantages of HTML 5
- It supports in all browsers.
- It is more device friendly.
- It is easy to use.
- HTML 5 along with CSS, JavaScript etc can help in building nice and beautiful websites.
Disadvantages of HTML 5
- It involves writing long code which takes more time.
- Only the latest browsers support it.
Why use HTML?
HTML helps in designing our website well. HTML serves as a skeleton for a website in the same way that a skeletal
system gives a structure to the human body, without it a website cannot be built.
Learning HTML is
essential if you want to work as a software developer especially in the web development domain, because without its
knowledge you cannot create a website.
Base for creating websites: HTML is a basic requirement that a developer should know while building a
website from scratch.
Learn web development: HTML is the first step towards learning web development. Once you learn HTML, you can
create simple, static websites very easily.
Can become freelancer: Since freelancing has the best scope of web development, learning HTML will
definitely give you the best website deals in market development.
Basic Format of HTML 5: This is the basic format for creating a simple web page.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>title content</title>
</head>
<body>
…..body content….
</body>
</html>
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